Table of Contents

Component Description

Users of the 2007-2008 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry spine bone data (DXXSPN_E) are encouraged to read the documentation before accessing the data file.

Note: All data in the DXXSPN_E file were analyzed with Hologic APEX v3.0 software.

Note: Trabecular Bone Score (TBS) variables have been added to the Spine Bone data set.

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely accepted method of measuring bone density, due in part to its speed, ease of use, and low radiation exposure (Baran, 1997,  Genant, 1996,  Heymfield, 1989, Njeh, 1999). Beginning in 2005, DXA scans of the lumbar spine have been administered in the NHANES mobile examination center (MEC).

The spine scans provide bone measurements for the total spine and vertebrae L1 – L4. Measurements include:

The trabecular bone score (TBS) is an indirect measure of the microarchitecture of the trabeculae, or lattice structures, that compose the trabecular (spongy) bone in the lumbar spine. It is measured by evaluating gray-level variations in the pixels of an anterior-posterior lumbar spine DXA scan. As a result, it is considered to be a textural index rather than a direct physical measurement of bone microarchitecture (Silva BC et al 2014). The TBS score has been correlated with 3-dimensional parameters of bone microarchitecture (Hans, D et al 2011) and has also been related to fracture risk; so, it is believed to provide information about bone status that is independent of bone mineral density (Silva BC et al 2014, Hans D et al 2011, Bousson V et al 2012; Pothuad L et al 2009; Roux JP et al 2012).

Eligible Sample

DXA scans were administered to eligible survey participants aged 8 and over. Pregnant females were ineligible for the DXA examination. Participants who were excluded from the DXA examination for reasons other than pregnancy were considered to be eligible nonrespondents. Reasons for exclusion from the DXA examination were as follows:

 

 

The variable DXASPNST indicates the examination status for the spine scan. The codes for DXASPNST are as follows:

DXASPNST – spine scan examination status variable

1 = Spine scan completed, all vertebrae are valid
2 = Spine scan completed, but one or more vertebrae are invalid
3 = Spine not scanned, pregnancy
4 = Spine not scanned, weight > 300 lbs
5 = Spine not scanned, other reason

The main reasons for completed, but invalid, spine scans were an insufficient scan area or partial scan, degenerative disease/severe scoliosis, and sclerotic spine/spinal fusion/laminectomy. The “Not scanned, other reason” code includes no time to complete the examination, pregnancy test not completed, and participant refusal, as well as exclusion for reasons other than pregnancy, such as a medical test.

Protocol and Procedure

The spine scans were acquired with Hologic QDR-4500A fan-beam densitometers (Hologic, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts). Hologic software version 8.26:a3* was used to acquire all scans through mid 2005. In 2005, the acquisition software was updated to Hologic Discovery v12.4. The radiation exposure from DXA for the spine scan is extremely low at less than 20 uSv.

In 2013, TBS software (Med-Imap SA TBS Calculator version 2.1.0.2) was used to estimate the trabecular bone scores for individual lumbar vertebra (L1—L4), as well as an overall TBS score for the total lumbar spine, in adults aged 20 years and older with nonmissing body mass index (BMI) data. BMI was used as an indirect measure of body thickness when calculating the TBS scores, because TBS measurements are affected by body thickness. Use of BMI in the calculation improves the accuracy and compabarability of TBS measurements across participants with varying body thickness.

The DXA examinations were administered by trained and certified radiology technologists. Further details of the DXA examination protocol are documented in the Body Composition Procedures Manual located on the NHANES website (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm).

Quality Assurance & Quality Control

A high level of quality control was maintained throughout the DXA data collection and scan analysis, including a rigorous phantom scanning schedule.

Monitoring of Field Staff and Densitometers
Staff from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and the NHANES data collection contractor monitored technologist acquisition performance through in-person observations in the field. Retraining sessions were conducted with the technologists annually and as needed to reinforce correct techniques and appropriate protocol. In addition, technologist performance codes were recorded by the NHANES quality control center at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), Department of Radiology during review of participant scans. The codes documented when the technologist had deviated from acquisition procedures and where scan quality could have been improved. The performance codes were tracked for each technologist individually and a summary was reported to NCHS on a quarterly basis. Additional feedback on technologist performance was provided by the UCSF when problems were noted during review of the scans. Ongoing communication was maintained throughout the year among the UCSF, the NCHS, and the data collection contractor regarding any issues that arose.

Hologic service engineers performed all routine densitometer maintenance and repairs. Copies of all reports completed by the manufacturer’s service engineers were sent to the UCSF when the scanners were serviced or repaired so any changes in measurement as a result of the work could be assessed. No mechanical repairs were required for any of the three densitometers in 2007-08.

Scan Analysis
Each participant scan and phantom scan was reviewed and analyzed by the UCSF using standard radiologic techniques and study-specific protocols developed for the NHANES. The most recently released Hologic software, APEX v3.0 (Hologic), which has been shown to have increased precision (Fan, 2008), was used to analyze all spine scans acquired in 2007-2008. Expert review was conducted by the UCSF on 100% of analyzed participant scans to verify the accuracy and consistency of the results.

Invalidity Codes
Invalidity codes were applied by the UCSF to indicate the reasons spine regions of interest (ROI) could not be analyzed accurately. The invalidity codes are provided in the data file (see Data Processing and Editing section for a more detailed description of the invalidity codes).

Quality Control Scans
The quality control phantoms were scanned according to a predetermined schedule. The Hologic Anthropomorphic Spine Phantom that traveled with each MEC was scanned daily as required by the manufacturer to ensure accurate calibration of the densitometer. A single Hologic Spine (HSP-Q96) and Hologic Block Phantoms circulated among the MECs and were scanned at the start of operations at each survey site.

The complete phantom scanning schedule is described in the Body Composition Procedures Manual located on the NHANES website.

In 2007-2008, longitudinal monitoring was conducted through the daily spine phantom scans as required by the manufacturer in order to correct any scanner-related changes in participant data. The circulating HSP-Q96 and block phantoms, which were scanned at the start of operations at each site, provided additional data for use in longitudinal monitoring and cross calibration.

The UCSF used the Cumulative Statistics method (CUSUM) and the MEC-specific phantom data to determine breaks in the calibration of the densitometers over the course of the survey (Lu, 1996). There were no break points for any of the three MECs in either the spine phantom data during 2007-2008, and therefore no corrections to the participant spine data were needed. Comparison of data for the phantoms that circulated among the MECs indicated no statistically significant differences so that data from the three MECs could be combined.

A number of issues were addressed through the quality control program. Direct feedback given to the technologists regarding acquisition problems affecting the quality of the scans and yearly refresher training resulted in improved technologist performance. The rigorous schedule of quality control scans provided continuous monitoring of machine performance. The expert review procedures helped to ensure that scan analysis was accurate and consistent.

Data Processing and Editing

During the editing process, data were reviewed for completeness, consistency, and outliers. Back-end edits of the data were performed when errors were identified.

Invalidity Codes
Invalidity codes were included in the data file to indicate the reasons and spine regions of interest (ROI) could not be analyzed accurately. Invalidity codes were applicable to completed scans only (DXASPNST = 1 or 2). If a participant was not scanned, all invalidity codes are missing.

1.The invalidity codes for BMD are provided in the data file as follows:

Invalidity codes
DXXOSBCC = total spine BMD
DXXL1BCC = L1 vertebra BMD
DXXL2BCC = L2 vertebra BMD
DXXL3BCC = L3 vertebra BMD
DXXL4BCC = L4 vertebra BMD

Values for DXXL1BCC, DXXL2BCC, DXXL3BCC, DXXL4BCC

0 = Valid data
1 = Objects not removed
2 = Non-removable objects such as implants
3 = Excessive x-ray “noise” due to obesity
4 = Insufficient scan area
5 = Movement
6 = Other (degenerative diseases, spinal fusion, fractures)

Values for DXXOSBCC

0 = valid data
1 = invalid data


2.The invalidity codes for TBS are provided in the data file as follows:
Invalidity codes
DXXTBSSV = total spine TBS
DXXL1TQA = L1 vertebra TBS
DXXL2TQA = L2 vertebra TBS
DXXL3TQA = L3 vertebra TBS
DXXL4TQA = L4 vertebra TBS

Values for DXXL1TQA, DXXL2TQA, DXXL3TQA, DXXL4TQA

0 = Valid data
1 = Objects not removed
2 = Non-removable objects such as implants
3 = Excessive x-ray “noise” due to obesity
4 = Insufficient scan area
5 = Movement
6 = Other (degenerative diseases, spinal fusion, fractures)

NOTE: TBS data are reported for individual lumbar vertebrae only if at least 2 individual vertebrae have valid data, per recommendation of MediMaps, the TBS software manufacturer.

If all four lumber spine vertebrae were coded as valid, the total spine BMD was coded as valid (DXXOSBCC= 0) and total spine BMD, BMC and area values are provided for participants age 8 years and older. If any spine vertebrae were coded as invalid, total spine BMD was coded as invalid (DXXOSBCC = 1) and total spine BMD, total spine BMC and total spine area data were set to missing.

Values for DXXTBSSV

0 = valid data
1 = invalid data

If two or more spine vertebrae were coded as valid, total trabecular bone score validity was coded as valid (DXXTBSSV= 0) and total trabecular bone score was calculated for participants 20 years and older. If only one spine vertebrae was coded as valid, total trabecular bone score validity was coded as invalid (DXXTBSSV= 1) and total trabecular bone score was set to missing. Validity codes for the individual vertebrae can be used to determine which individual vertebrae were used in the calculation of the total trabecular bone score value.

Analytic Notes

The NHANES examination sample weights should be used for any analyses using the DXXBONE_E data. Please refer to the NHANES Analytic Guidelines and the online NHANES Tutorial for further details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues. Both of these are available on the NHANES website. (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm)

All spine scans acquired in 2005-2006 and 2007-2008 were first analyzed with Hologic Discovery v12.4, then reanalyzed with Hologic APEX v3.0 software. Comparisons of total spine BMD from each software version were made for the total sample, and by age group, race/ethnicity, and gender.

Mean differences in BMD for the years 2005-2006 and 2007-2008 combined ranged from 0.00045 for the Other race/ethnic category to 0.00518 for participants aged 60 and over. Simple kappa statistics for BMD ranged from 0.9622 for participants 50-59 years of age to 0.9899 for participants 8-49 years of age. There were no differences between the two software versions in the percentages of participants in the total sample with BMD values +/- 3 standard deviations (SD). Differences were observed by subgroup, but percentages were not consistent across the two software versions, meaning for some subgroups the Discovery version produced higher percentages of +/- 3 SD and for other subgroups the APEX software produced higher percentages.

All data in the DXXSPN_E file were produced with Hologic APEX v3.0 software.

References

Codebook and Frequencies

SEQN - Respondent sequence number

Variable Name:
SEQN
SAS Label:
Respondent sequence number
English Text:
Respondent sequence number.
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS

DXASPNST - Spine scan status

Variable Name:
DXASPNST
SAS Label:
Spine scan status
English Text:
Spine scan status
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Spine scan completed, all vertebrae are valid 5793 5793
2 Spine scan completed, but one or more vertebrae are invalid 927 6720
3 Spine not scanned, pregnancy 57 6777
4 Spine not scanned, weight > 300 lbs 98 6875
5 Spine not scanned, other reason 859 7734
. Missing 0 7734

DXXOSBCC - Total spine BMD invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXOSBCC
SAS Label:
Total spine BMD invalidity code
English Text:
Total spine BMD invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 5793 5793
1 Invalid data 929 6722
. Missing 1012 7734

DXXL1BCC - L1 BMD invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL1BCC
SAS Label:
L1 BMD invalidity code
English Text:
L1 BMD invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 6389 6389
1 Objects not removed 0 6389
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 5 6394
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to obesity 2 6396
4 Insufficient scan area 24 6420
5 Movement 1 6421
6 Other(degenerative diseases, spinal fusion, fractures) 300 6721
. Missing 1013 7734

DXXL2BCC - L2 BMD invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL2BCC
SAS Label:
L2 BMD invalidity code
English Text:
L2 BMD invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 6426 6426
1 Objects not removed 0 6426
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 4 6430
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to obesity 2 6432
4 Insufficient scan area 3 6435
5 Movement 1 6436
6 Other(degenerative diseases, spinal fusion, fractures) 285 6721
. Missing 1013 7734

DXXL3BCC - L3 BMD invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL3BCC
SAS Label:
L3 BMD invalidity code
English Text:
L3 BMD invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 6307 6307
1 Objects not removed 0 6307
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 18 6325
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to obesity 3 6328
4 Insufficient scan area 3 6331
5 Movement 2 6333
6 Other(degenerative diseases, spinal fusion, fractures) 388 6721
. Missing 1013 7734

DXXL4BCC - L4 BMD invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL4BCC
SAS Label:
L4 BMD invalidity code
English Text:
L4 BMD invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 6192 6192
1 Objects not removed 0 6192
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 41 6233
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to obesity 2 6235
4 Insufficient scan area 3 6238
5 Movement 2 6240
6 Other(degenerative diseases, spinal fusion, fractures) 481 6721
. Missing 1013 7734

DXXOSBMD - Total spine BMD

Variable Name:
DXXOSBMD
SAS Label:
Total spine BMD
English Text:
Total spine BMD
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.422 to 1.901 Range of Values 5793 5793
. Missing 1941 7734

DXXOSBMC - Total spine BMC

Variable Name:
DXXOSBMC
SAS Label:
Total spine BMC
English Text:
Total spine BMC
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
13.22 to 165.11 Range of Values 5793 5793
. Missing 1941 7734

DXXOSA - Total spine area

Variable Name:
DXXOSA
SAS Label:
Total spine area
English Text:
Total spine area
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
23.28 to 89.78 Range of Values 5793 5793
. Missing 1941 7734

DXXL1BMD - L1 BMD

Variable Name:
DXXL1BMD
SAS Label:
L1 BMD
English Text:
L1 Bone Mineral Density
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.292 to 1.719 Range of Values 6389 6389
. Missing 1345 7734

DXXL1BMC - L1 BMC

Variable Name:
DXXL1BMC
SAS Label:
L1 BMC
English Text:
L1 Bone Mineral Composition
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
2.07 to 33.06 Range of Values 6389 6389
. Missing 1345 7734

DXXL1A - L1 area

Variable Name:
DXXL1A
SAS Label:
L1 area
English Text:
L1 area
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
6.14 to 20.54 Range of Values 6389 6389
. Missing 1345 7734

DXXL2BMD - L2 BMD

Variable Name:
DXXL2BMD
SAS Label:
L2 BMD
English Text:
L2 Bone Mineral Density
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.406 to 1.97 Range of Values 6426 6426
. Missing 1308 7734

DXXL2BMC - L2 BMC

Variable Name:
DXXL2BMC
SAS Label:
L2 BMC
English Text:
L2 Bone Mineral Composition
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
3.21 to 41.71 Range of Values 6426 6426
. Missing 1308 7734

DXXL2A - L2 area

Variable Name:
DXXL2A
SAS Label:
L2 area
English Text:
L2 area
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
6.59 to 22.54 Range of Values 6426 6426
. Missing 1308 7734

DXXL3BMD - L3 BMD

Variable Name:
DXXL3BMD
SAS Label:
L3 BMD
English Text:
L3 Bone Mineral Density
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.396 to 1.867 Range of Values 6307 6307
. Missing 1427 7734

DXXL3BMC - L3 BMC

Variable Name:
DXXL3BMC
SAS Label:
L3 BMC
English Text:
L3 Bone Mineral Composition
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
3.38 to 43.83 Range of Values 6307 6307
. Missing 1427 7734

DXXL3A - L3 area

Variable Name:
DXXL3A
SAS Label:
L3 area
English Text:
L3 area
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
6.76 to 23.47 Range of Values 6307 6307
. Missing 1427 7734

DXXL4BMD - L4 BMD

Variable Name:
DXXL4BMD
SAS Label:
L4 BMD
English Text:
L4 Bone Mineral Density
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.444 to 2.025 Range of Values 6192 6192
. Missing 1542 7734

DXXL4BMC - L4 BMC

Variable Name:
DXXL4BMC
SAS Label:
L4 BMC
English Text:
L4 Bone Mineral Composition
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
4.03 to 46.5 Range of Values 6192 6192
. Missing 1542 7734

DXXL4A - L4 area

Variable Name:
DXXL4A
SAS Label:
L4 area
English Text:
L4 area
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
7.27 to 26.01 Range of Values 6192 6192
. Missing 1542 7734

DXASPNK - Calculated K for spine

Variable Name:
DXASPNK
SAS Label:
Calculated K for spine
English Text:
Calculated K for spine
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1.114 to 1.1589 Range of Values 6716 6716
. Missing 1018 7734

DXASPND0 - Calculated D0 for spine

Variable Name:
DXASPND0
SAS Label:
Calculated D0 for spine
English Text:
Calculated D0 for spine
Target:
Both males and females 8 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
35.5877 to 52.7272 Range of Values 6716 6716
. Missing 1018 7734

DXXTBSSV - Trabecular Bone Score invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXTBSSV
SAS Label:
Trabecular Bone Score invalidity code
English Text:
Trabecular Bone Score invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 4752 4752
1 Invalid data 152 4904
. Missing 2830 7734

DXXTOTBS - Total Trabecular Bone Score

Variable Name:
DXXTOTBS
SAS Label:
Total Trabecular Bone Score
English Text:
Total Trabecular Bone Score
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.719 to 1.692 Range of Values 4731 4731
. Missing 3003 7734

DXXTBSM - TBS missing data reason

Variable Name:
DXXTBSM
SAS Label:
TBS missing data reason
English Text:
TBS missing data reason
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Not missing 4731 4731
1 Missing, less than two valid vertebra 152 4883
2 Missing, no BMI 21 4904
. Missing 2830 7734

DXXL1TQA - L1 TBS invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL1TQA
SAS Label:
L1 TBS invalidity code
English Text:
L1 TBS invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 4579 4579
1 Objects not removed 0 4579
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 5 4584
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to morbid obesity 2 4586
4 Insufficient scan area 19 4605
5 Movement 0 4605
6 Other 299 4904
. Missing 2830 7734

DXXL1TBS - L1 TBS

Variable Name:
DXXL1TBS
SAS Label:
L1 TBS
English Text:
L1 TBS
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.647 to 1.779 Range of Values 4515 4515
. Missing 3219 7734

DXXL2TQA - L2 TBS invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL2TQA
SAS Label:
L2 TBS invalidity code
English Text:
L2 TBS invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 4615 4615
1 Objects not removed 0 4615
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 3 4618
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to morbid obesity 2 4620
4 Insufficient scan area 2 4622
5 Movement 0 4622
6 Other 282 4904
. Missing 2830 7734

DXXL2TBS - L2 TBS

Variable Name:
DXXL2TBS
SAS Label:
L2 TBS
English Text:
L2 TBS
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.69 to 1.782 Range of Values 4589 4589
. Missing 3145 7734

DXXL3TQA - L3 TBS invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL3TQA
SAS Label:
L3 TBS invalidity code
English Text:
L3 TBS invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 4500 4500
1 Objects not removed 0 4500
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 11 4511
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to morbid obesity 3 4514
4 Insufficient scan area 2 4516
5 Movement 0 4516
6 Other 388 4904
. Missing 2830 7734

DXXL3TBS - L3 TBS

Variable Name:
DXXL3TBS
SAS Label:
L3 TBS
English Text:
L3 TBS
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.7 to 1.779 Range of Values 4474 4474
. Missing 3260 7734

DXXL4TQA - L4 TBS invalidity code

Variable Name:
DXXL4TQA
SAS Label:
L4 TBS invalidity code
English Text:
L4 TBS invalidity code
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 Valid data 4392 4392
1 Objects not removed 0 4392
2 Non-removable objects such as implants 27 4419
3 Excessive x-ray noise due to morbid obesity 2 4421
4 Insufficient scan area 2 4423
5 Movement 0 4423
6 Other 481 4904
. Missing 2830 7734

DXXL4TBS - L4 TBS

Variable Name:
DXXL4TBS
SAS Label:
L4 TBS
English Text:
L4 TBS
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0.687 to 1.752 Range of Values 4362 4362
. Missing 3372 7734