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  Chilibre   CHIV

Probable Arbovirus

No

2

Results of SALS surveys and information from the Catalogue.
Other Information
 

Phlebotomus Fever
Section V - Antigenic Relationship and Lack of Relationship to Other Viruses
 
Despite five serial blind passages (ic) in newborn mice and hamsters, Chilibre virus did not produce illness or death in these animals. Attempts to produce CPE and CF antigen with Chilibre in MA-111, BHK-21, L-cells, LLC-MK2, primary mouse embryo, and primary RMK cells were also unsuccessful, thus CF tests were not performed.
Cross-neutralization tests (plaque method) using Chilibre virus and hyperimmune hamster sera (hamsters immunized with infected Vero cells; homologous titer = 1024) were done against each of the following viruses and specific antisera with negative results: Naples, Punta Toro, Chagres, Icoaraci, Candiru, Itaporanga, Karimabad, Sicilian, Gabek Forest, Anhanga, Urucuri, Salehabad, Buenaventura, Frijoles, Nique, Caimito, Cacao, Aguacate, Charleville, Rift Valley fever, Alenquer, Gordil, Saint-Floris, Tehran, Toscana, and Itaituba.
Slight neutralizing activity against Chilibre virus was noted with Pacui, Bujaru and Arumowot antisera as follows:
 
Virus
Antiserum Chilibre Pacui Bujaru Arumowot


* Reciprocal of highest serum dilution giving >90% plaque reduction .
Chilibre 1024 * <16 <16 <16
Pacui 64 4096 <16 <16
Bujaru 16 <16 <16 <16
Arumowot 64 <16 <16 2048
 
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