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  Melao   MELV

Probable Arbovirus

No

2

Results of SALS surveys and information from the Catalogue.
Other Information
 

Califronia
Section V - Antigenic Relationship and Lack of Relationship to Other Viruses
 
An antigen prepared from Melao virus failed to react in CF with the following mouse hyperimmune sera [1] :
 


Chikungunya West Nile Guaroa
Mayaro Yellow fever Rift Valley fever
Semliki forest Zika SF Naples
EEE Apeu Simbu
WEE Marituba Manzanilla
Sindbis Oriboca Oropouche
Rio Bravo Catu Turlock
Dengue Guama Tacaiuma
Ilheus Bimiti Wad Medani
JBE Kairi Quaranfil (EgAr 1095)
Ntaya Cache Valley Chenuda (EgAr 1152)
RSSE Bunyamwera Mengo
Spondweni Wyeomyia GD VII
St. Louis Anopheles A
Uganda S Bwamba
Melao antigen gave a positive reaction in CF with antiserum prepared from California encephalitis virus.
Studies at the Rockefeller Foundation Virus Laboratories, New York have demonstrated that Melao virus is related to but distinguishable from both California encephalitis virus and also from trivittatus virus shown to have immunological relationship to California encephalitis virus [2] , [3] .
SIRACA has antigenically classified Melao virus as a distinct virus type and placed it in the California encephalitis complex, one of two complexes comprising the California serogroup. Melao virus is composed of five subtypes [10] .
 
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