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  Mermet   MERV

Possible Arbovirus

No

2

Results of SALS surveys and information from the Catalogue.
Other Information
 

Simbu
Section V - Antigenic Relationship and Lack of Relationship to Other Viruses
 
HA antigen not inhibited by immune serum or ascitic fluid to the following: arboviruses of groups A, B, C, Guama, Bunyamwera, California, and Turlock as well as Sicilian Sandfly fever, Flanders, Silverwater and Colorado tick fever. In addition, no inhibition of HA was demonstrated with immune ascitic fluids to groups A, C, California, Bunyamwera and Pahayokee-Shark River-Gumbo Limbo (Broad).
CF antigen of AV-782 did not react with immune serum or ascitic fluid to Flanders, yellow fever, St. Louis encephalitis, La Crosse virus, EEE, WEE, Highlands J, Silverwater, Powassan, Tensaw, Colorado tick fever, Turlock, VSNJ, VSI, Cocal, Cowbone Ridge, Tamiami, Anopheles A, Shark River, Pahayokee, trivittatus, Gumbo Limbo, Sawgrass, Newcastle disease virus, encephalomyocar- ditis, mouse hepatitis, mouse adenovirus, LCM and vaccinia. In addition, immune ascitic fluids to broad groups A, B, C, Guama, Bunyamwera, Capim, Phlebotomus fever, and California failed to react with AV-782 antigen.
IP neutralization tests in suckling mice using another strain of Mermet virus and immune serum to the following did not give evidence of protection: Tensaw, Colorado tick fever, Powassan, Rio Bravo, Modoc, TMA-1381, Kern Canyon, AR-531, CE, EEE, WEE, SLE, Turlock, Flanders, Hart Park and AR-4242.
 
Cross Reactivities of Mermet (Strain AV-782) Virus with Simbu Group Members (Ht/Ho)
Mermet Immune Ascitic Fluid Mermet Antigen
Registered Virus CF NT HI CF NT HI


Oropouche 128/>1024 /4.3 0/32 1.1/3.0
Sathuperi 8/>1024 >1.3/4.3 0/128 0.3/>6.0
Buttonwillow 32/>1024 2.7/4.3 0/64 3.5/3.2
Utinga 64/>1024 1.4/4.3 0/16 1.6/2.3
Akabane 16/>1024 0/4.3 0/128 0.6/>4.8
Ingwavuma 512/>1024 >5.5/4.3 20/>1280 512/32 2.8/3.8 10/60
Simbu 8/>1024 0.5/4.3 0/16 1.3/2.5
Manzanilla >1024/>1024 >3.9/4.3 40/>1280 16/64 3.6/>3.9 10/80
Mermet >1024 4.3 >1280 >1024 4.3 >1280
Mermet virus was shown to be closely related to Ingwavuma and Inini viruses; all three viruses were considered to be subtypes of Manzanilla virus [4] .
 
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