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  Hantaan   HTNV

Possible Arbovirus

No

3

Results of SALS surveys and information from the Catalogue.
Other Information
DOC Permit Required, USDA Restricted 

3
Section VIII - Susceptibility to Experimental Infection (include viremia)
 
 
Experimental host and age Passage history and strain Inoculation Route-Dose Evidence of infection AST (days) Titer log10/ml


Apodemus agrarius coreae, A. a. jejuensis and A. a. ningpoensis and 50% of Calomys callosus inoc im with various Apodemus (Ap) passage(P) levels of strain 76-118 develop FA detectable virus specific antigen in organs 18-21 days post inoc. Virus titers reach 7-8 log10/gram of lung tissue in Apodemus, and 2-4 log10 of virus in blood is demonstrable 7-10 days after inoculation (1,5).
Saimiri sciureus inoc im with Ap P-3 of Lee strain (human isolate) develop FA antibody and most inoc animals develop clinical signs of varying severity. Low level viremia is demonstrable 17-24 days after inoc (2).
Cercopithecus aethiops, Cebus apella, Callithrix jaccus, Maccaca mulatta, M. fasciculatus, S. sciureus, M. nemestrina, and Papio anubis inoc im with Ap P-5 76-118 or the 3rd A-549 TC passage of this virus, and Aotus trivirgatus inoc im with Ap P-3 Lee strain develop antibody with only occasional clinical signs or viremia (2,5).
Rattus norvegicus, Sprague-Dawley and Wistar strain white rats, strain 13 and Hartley guinea pigs, New Zealand white rabbits, A. peninsulae**** and A. speciosus**** (Japan) inoc im with Ap P-5 or P-7 76-118 virus develop antibody without clinical signs or detectable antigen in their organs (2,5). However, HTN virus infects Wistar Fisher rats after adaptation. Antigen detected 14-64 days pi. Circulating antibodies detected in sera of infected rats (21).
Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) newborns die after inoculation by ic or peripheral routes with Hantaan virus (36).
Wistar female Rattus norvegicus 12-16 wks. old, infected by inhalation (44).
**** Genus Apodemus
ICR Mice (nb) Apodemus P-7 ic 0.025 Death 8-9 7.1
Mice (nb) A549 P4; E6 P18 ip 0.03 Death 4.8
Mice (nb) Strain76-118(41) sc 0.025 Death
Mice (wn) ic 0.03 Irregular deaths
Mice (wn) ip
Mice (ad) im 0.3 No deaths, antibody prod.
Mice (nb) im,in 0.03 Death 5.0
 
 
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