| | | | | Vertebrate (species and organ) and arthropod | No. isolations/No. tested | No. with antibody/No. tested Test used | Country and region |
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| | VS-Indiana neutralizing antibodies have been found in a wide variety of wild mammals in Panama, principally arboreal and semiarboreal species (17, 18). | | | | man (blood; lab infections) | several | | USA (10, 11) | | cattle (buccal scrapings) | many | | North, Central and South America | | swine (buccal scrapings) | several | | USA | | horses (buccal scrapings) | several | | USA;, Brazil | | man (adult rural inhabitants) | | 209/1,160 NT | Guatemala (12) | | man | | 144/670 NT | Honduras (12) | | man | | 146/675 NT | El Salvador (12) | | man | | 119/723 NT | Nicaragua (12) | | man | | 141/975 NT | Costa Rica (12) | | man | | 980/2,042 NT | Panama (11) | | cattle | | 319/885 NT | | | horses | | 346/611 NT | | | swine | | 93/187 NT | | | Lutzomyia sp. | 5/14,945 | | Almirante, Panama (13, 14) | | Lutzomyia trapidoi | 3/52,415 | | Aguacate, Panama (15) | | Lutzomyia sp. | 6/105,757 | | | | Aedes sp. | 1/8,055 | | New Mexico, USA (16) |
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