Table of Contents

Component Description

The Acculturation section (variable name prefix ACQ) provides personal interview data on language use in the home. These questions were asked in the NHANES National Youth Fitness Survey (NNYFS) and in the second year of the 2011-2012 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES).

Participants' Self-Identification Question Asked Response Categories Variable Name for Data Release
Non-Hispanic white, Non-Hispanic black, or other race (including multi-racial)
What language(s) do you usually speak at home? Check all that apply :
English (ACD010A)
Spanish (ACD010B)
Other languages (ACD010C)
ACD010a-c
Mexican American or other Hispanic What language(s) do you usually speak at home? Do you speak only Spanish, more Spanish than English, both equally, more English than Spanish, or only English? only Spanish
more Spanish than English
both equally
more English than Spanish
only English
ACD040

Eligible Sample

All participants aged 3-15 years old from NNYFS and NHANES 2012 are included in this file with limited access.

Interview Setting and Mode of Administration

These questions were asked, in the home, by trained interviewers using the Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) system. A proxy provided information for all survey participants.

Quality Assurance & Quality Control

The data were systematically reviewed for logical, processing, and data input errors on a periodic basis during the process of data collection.

The CAPI system is programmed with built-in consistency checks to reduce data entry errors. CAPI also uses online help screens to assist interviewers in defining key terms used in the questionnaire.

Data Processing and Editing

Edits were made to ensure the completeness, consistency and analytic usefulness of the data.

Analytic Notes

ACD010A, ACD010B and ACD010C (Language spoken at home for non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and other races including multiracial)
The item number for this question is ACQ011. However, to keep the data release variable names the same as those in NHANES 1999-2010, the responses to ACQ011 were renamed ACD010A, ACD010B and ACD010C. Please note that in NHANES 2011-2012, two questions were used to collect information on language spoken at home for non-Hispanic Asians and non-Hispanic participants of other races (including white, black and multiracial) separately. Refer to the NHANES 2011-2012 ACQ documentation for more details.

ACD040 (Language spoken at home for Hispanics) 
The item number for this question is ACQ042. However, to keep the data release variable names the same as those in NHANES 1999-2012, the responses to ACQ042 were renamed ACD040.

Although this data was collected as part of the household questionnaire, if it is merged with the exam data, exam sample weights should be used for the analyses.

Please refer to the NNYFS Analytic Guidelines for further details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues.

 

Codebook and Frequencies

SEQN - Respondent sequence number

Variable Name:
SEQN
SAS Label:
Respondent sequence number
English Text:
Respondent sequence number.
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS

ACQBOX1 - CHECK ITEM

Variable Name:
ACQBOX1
English Instructions:
BOX 1. CHECK ITEM: IF THE PARTICIPANT SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "MEXICAN AMERICAN" OR "OTHER HISPANIC" (i.e., RIDRETH1=1, OR 2), GO TO ACD040; IF THE PARTICIPANT SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5), CONTINUE WITH ACD010A.
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS

ACD010A - Speak English at home - Non-Hispanics

Variable Name:
ACD010A
SAS Label:
Speak English at home - Non-Hispanics
English Text:
What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home?
English Instructions:
CODE ALL THAT APPLY. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 English 1962 1962
77 Refused 0 1962
99 Don't know 0 1962
. Missing 931 2893

ACD010B - Speak Spanish at home - Non-Hispanics

Variable Name:
ACD010B
SAS Label:
Speak Spanish at home - Non-Hispanics
English Text:
What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home?
English Instructions:
CODE ALL THAT APPLY. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
8 Spanish 10 10
. Missing 2883 2893

ACD010C - Speak other language at home - Non-Hisp

Variable Name:
ACD010C
SAS Label:
Speak other language at home - Non-Hisp
English Text:
What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home?
English Instructions:
CODE ALL THAT APPLY. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
9 Other 195 195
. Missing 2698 2893

ACD040 - Language(s) spoken at home - Hispanics

Variable Name:
ACD040
SAS Label:
Language(s) spoken at home - Hispanics
English Text:
Now I'm going to ask you about language use. What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home? {Do you/Does he/Does she} speak only Spanish, more Spanish than English, both equally, more English than Spanish, or only English?
English Instructions:
HAND CARD ACQ1. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "MEXICAN AMERICAN" OR "OTHER HISPANIC" (i.e., RIDRETH1=1, OR 2).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Only Spanish, 93 93
2 More Spanish than English 111 204
3 Both equally 230 434
4 More English than Spanish 223 657
5 Only English 208 865
7 Refused 1 866
9 Don't know 2 868
. Missing 2025 2893