This Smoking data file provides data on cigarette use;history of use, age at initiation, current use, past 30-day prevalence, amount, cigarette brand, and other related details for adults and youths.
Questions on history of cigar, pipe and other forms of tobacco found on earlier releases of NHANES are no longer included in the survey; however current use of these products is part of the SMQMEC (1999-2004) and SMQRTU (2005-2006) data files.
All survey participants 12 years and older were eligible.
For adults, 20+ years, these questions were asked before the physical examination, in the home, using the Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing-CAPI (interviewer administered) system.
For youths, these questions were asked during the physical examination, at the Mobile Examination Center (MEC), in the MEC Interview Room. Youths 12-19 years responded for themselves using the audio computer -assisted self -interview (ACASI) technique, in English or Spanish only.
The CAPI and ACASI systems are programmed with built-in consistency checks to reduce data entry errors. CAPI also uses online help screens to assist interviewers in defining key terms used in the questionnaire.
The data were reviewed and edited for completeness, consistency, and illogical values.
Data on initiation of smoking, and history of cigarette use for youths 12-19 years that were asked in the ACASI interview and were formerly part of the SMQMEC data files (1999-2004) are now part of this data fileThe few questions that were identical for both youth and adults are now combined for the full age range of 12 years and older. Compared with questions asked of adults, the Overall, questions for youths were more limited in scope. Refer to the codebook for variable names and eligible sample by question.
Since the SMQ questions for respondents 20 years and older were asked in the home interview, the interview sample weights may be used in their analysis. However, if the data are used in combination with data from the MEC, the MEC sample weights should be used. Analysis of the SMQ questions for 12 to 19 year olds should use the MEC sample weights as the questions were asked in the MEC.
Data from questions on recent tobacco use collected during the MEC interview is currently found in the data file SMQRTU. In addition, data from questions about exposure to tobacco in the home is available in SMQFAM.
Please refer to the Analytic Guidelines for further details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues. The Analytic Guidelines are available on the NHANES website.
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yes | 2348 | 2348 | |
2 | No | 2625 | 4973 | SMAQUEX2 |
7 | Refused | 3 | 4976 | SMAQUEX2 |
9 | Don't know | 3 | 4979 | SMAQUEX2 |
. | Missing | 2207 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 to 59 | Range of Values | 2202 | 2202 | |
0 | Never smoked cigarettes regularly | 137 | 2339 | |
85 | 85 years or older | 0 | 2339 | |
777 | Refused | 0 | 2339 | |
999 | Don't know | 9 | 2348 | |
. | Missing | 4838 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Every day | 910 | 910 | SMD070 |
2 | Some days | 179 | 1089 | SMD641 |
3 | Not at all | 1259 | 2348 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 2348 | SMAQUEX2 |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 2348 | SMAQUEX2 |
. | Missing | 4838 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 to 72 | Range of Values | 1255 | 1255 | |
77777 | Refused | 0 | 1255 | |
99999 | Don't know | 4 | 1259 | |
. | Missing | 5927 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Days | 13 | 13 | |
2 | Weeks | 15 | 28 | |
3 | Months | 124 | 152 | |
4 | Years | 1103 | 1255 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 1255 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 1255 | |
. | Missing | 5931 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 to 81 | Range of Values | 1120 | 1120 | |
85 | 85 years or older | 0 | 1120 | |
777 | Refused | 1 | 1121 | |
999 | Don't know | 1 | 1122 | |
. | Missing | 6064 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 to 80 | Range of Values | 1004 | 1004 | |
1 | 1 cigarette or less | 109 | 1113 | |
95 | 95 cigarettes or more | 1 | 1114 | |
777 | Refused | 0 | 1114 | |
999 | Don't know | 8 | 1122 | |
. | Missing | 6064 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 to 90 | Range of Values | 859 | 859 | |
1 | 1 cigarette or less | 29 | 888 | |
95 | 95 cigarettes or more | 0 | 888 | |
777 | Refused | 0 | 888 | |
999 | Don't know | 1 | 889 | |
. | Missing | 6297 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 to 70 | Range of Values | 777 | 777 | |
1 | 1 year or less | 104 | 881 | |
777 | Refused | 0 | 881 | |
999 | Don't know | 8 | 889 | |
. | Missing | 6297 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Within 5 minutes | 313 | 313 | |
2 | From 6 to 30 minutes | 311 | 624 | |
3 | From more than 30 minutes to one hour | 210 | 834 | |
4 | More than one hour | 349 | 1183 | |
7 | Refused | 4 | 1187 | |
9 | Don't know | 8 | 1195 | |
. | Missing | 5991 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 to 30 | Range of Values | 1604 | 1604 | |
77 | Refused | 0 | 1604 | |
99 | Don't know | 3 | 1607 | |
. | Missing | 5579 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 to 90 | Range of Values | 1235 | 1235 | |
1 | 1 cigarette or less | 150 | 1385 | |
95 | 95 cigarettes or more | 0 | 1385 | |
777 | Refused | 0 | 1385 | |
999 | Don't know | 3 | 1388 | |
. | Missing | 5798 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yes | 757 | 757 | |
2 | No | 318 | 1075 | SMD100BR |
3 | No usual brand | 10 | 1085 | SMAQUEX2 |
4 | Rolls own | 4 | 1089 | SMD100BR |
. | Missing | 6097 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cig 12-digit Universal Product Code-UPC | Value was recorded | 757 | 757 | |
< blank > | Missing | 6429 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cigarette Brand/sub-brand | Value was recorded | 1067 | 1067 | |
< blank > | Missing | 6119 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Non-filter | 16 | 16 | |
1 | Filter | 1051 | 1067 | |
. | Missing | 6119 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | Non-menthol | 745 | 745 | |
1 | Menthol | 322 | 1067 | |
. | Missing | 6119 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regular (68-72 mm) | 112 | 112 | |
2 | King (79-88 mm) | 562 | 674 | |
3 | Long (94-101 mm) | 368 | 1042 | |
4 | Ultra long (110-121 mm) | 21 | 1063 | |
. | Missing | 6123 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
0 to 24 | Range of Values | 956 | 956 | |
. | Missing | 6230 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.1 to 1.8 | Range of Values | 956 | 956 | |
. | Missing | 6230 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 to 20 | Range of Values | 952 | 952 | |
. | Missing | 6234 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yes | 765 | 765 | |
2 | No | 1249 | 2014 | SMAQUEX2 |
7 | Refused | 1 | 2015 | SMAQUEX2 |
9 | Don't know | 3 | 2018 | SMAQUEX2 |
. | Missing | 5168 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
7 to 19 | Range of Values | 513 | 513 | |
6 | 6 years or less | 5 | 518 | |
55 | Never smoked a whole cigarette | 243 | 761 | SMAQUEX2 |
77 | Refused | 3 | 764 | SMAQUEX2 |
99 | Don't know | 1 | 765 | SMAQUEX2 |
. | Missing | 6421 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Marlboro | 121 | 121 | |
2 | Camel | 39 | 160 | |
3 | Newport | 108 | 268 | |
4 | Kool | 9 | 277 | |
5 | Winston | 0 | 277 | |
6 | Benson and hedges | 0 | 277 | |
7 | Salem | 1 | 278 | |
8 | Some other brand | 27 | 305 | |
77 | Refused | 0 | 305 | |
99 | Don't know | 1 | 306 | |
. | Missing | 6880 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Menthol | 27 | 27 | |
2 | Non-menthol | 93 | 120 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 120 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 120 | |
. | Missing | 7066 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Menthol | 6 | 6 | |
2 | Non-menthol | 33 | 39 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 39 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 39 | |
. | Missing | 7147 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Menthol | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Non-menthol | 0 | 0 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 0 | |
. | Missing | 7186 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Menthol | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Non-menthol | 0 | 0 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 0 | |
. | Missing | 7186 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Menthol | 7 | 7 | |
2 | Non-menthol | 20 | 27 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 27 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 27 | |
. | Missing | 7159 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regulars | 74 | 74 | |
2 | Lights | 44 | 118 | |
3 | Ultralights | 3 | 121 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 121 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 121 | |
. | Missing | 7065 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regulars | 21 | 21 | |
2 | Lights | 18 | 39 | |
3 | Ultralights | 0 | 39 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 39 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 39 | |
. | Missing | 7147 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regulars | 9 | 9 | |
2 | Lights | 0 | 9 | |
3 | Ultralights | 0 | 9 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 9 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 9 | |
. | Missing | 7177 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regulars | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Lights | 0 | 0 | |
3 | Ultralights | 0 | 0 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 0 | |
. | Missing | 7186 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regulars | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Lights | 0 | 0 | |
3 | Ultralights | 0 | 0 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 0 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 0 | |
. | Missing | 7186 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regulars | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Lights | 1 | 1 | |
3 | Ultralights | 0 | 1 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 1 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 1 | |
. | Missing | 7185 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Regular | 21 | 21 | |
2 | Light | 4 | 25 | |
3 | Ultralight | 2 | 27 | |
7 | Refused | 0 | 27 | |
9 | Don't know | 0 | 27 | |
. | Missing | 7159 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Yes | 285 | 285 | |
2 | No | 231 | 516 | |
7 | Refused | 1 | 517 | |
9 | Don't know | 1 | 518 | |
. | Missing | 6668 | 7186 |
Code or Value | Value Description | Count | Cumulative | Skip to Item |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Home Interview (20+ Yrs) | 4979 | 4979 | |
2 | A-CASI (12 - 19 Yrs) | 2207 | 7186 | |
. | Missing | 0 | 7186 |
1999-2000 | 2001-2002 | 2003-2004 | 2005-2006 | Label |
SMQ020 | SMQ020 | SMQ020 | SMQ020 | Smoked at least 100 cigarettes in life |
SMD030 | SMD030 | SMD030 | SMD030 | Age started smoking cigarettes regularly |
SMQ040 | SMQ040 | SMQ040 | SMQ040 | Do you now smoke cigarettes |
SMQ050Q | SMQ050Q | SMQ050Q | SMQ050Q | How long since quit smoking cigarettes |
SMQ050U | SMQ050U | SMQ050U | SMQ050U | Unit of measure (day/week/month/year) |
SMD055 | SMD055 | SMD055 | SMD055 | Age last smoked cigarettes regularly |
SMD057 | SMD057 | SMD057 | SMD057 | # cigarettes smoked per day when quit |
SMD070 | SMD070 | SMD070 | SMD070 | # cigarettes smoked per day now |
SMD075 | SMD075 | SMD075 | SMD075 | How many years smoked this amount |
SMQ077 | SMQ077 | SMQ077 | SMQ077 | How soon after waking do you smoke |
SMD080 | SMD080 | n/a | n/a | # days smoked cigs during past 30 days |
SMD090 | SMD090 | n/a | n/a | Avg # cigarettes/day during past 30 days |
n/a | SMD092 | n/a | n/a | May I please see the pack of cigarettes |
n/a | n/a | SMD093 | SMD093 | May I please see the pack of cigarettes |
n/a | SMD100BR | SMD100BR | SMD100BR | Cigarette Brand/sub-brand |
n/a | SMD100CO | SMD100CO | SMD100CO | FTC Carbon Monoxide Content |
n/a | SMD100FL | SMD100FL | SMD100FL | Filter type |
n/a | SMD100LN | SMD100LN | SMD100LN | Length |
n/a | SMD100MN | SMD100MN | SMD100MN | Menthol indicator |
n/a | SMD100NI | SMD100NI | SMD100NI | FTC Nicotine Content |
n/a | SMD100TR | SMD100TR | SMD100TR | FTC Tar Content |
SMQ120 | SMQ120 | SMQ120 | n/a | Smoked a pipe at least 20 times in life |
SMD130 | SMD130 | SMD130 | n/a | Age started pipe smoking regularly |
SMQ140 | SMQ140 | SMQ140 | n/a | Do you now smoke a pipe |
SMQ143 | SMQ143 | SMQ143 | n/a | # pipefuls of tobacco smoked per day |
SMQ145 | SMQ145 | SMQ145 | n/a | # years smoked this amount of pipes |
SMQ150 | SMQ150 | SMQ150 | n/a | Smoked cigars at least 20 times in life |
SMD160 | SMD160 | SMD160 | n/a | Age started cigar smoking regularly |
SMQ170 | SMQ170 | SMQ170 | n/a | Do you now smoke cigars |
SMQ173 | SMQ173 | SMQ173 | n/a | # cigars smokes per day |
SMQ175 | SMQ175 | SMQ175 | n/a | # years smoked this amount of cigars |
SMQ180 | SMQ180 | SMQ180 | n/a | Used snuff at least 20 times in life |
SMD190 | SMD190 | SMD190 | n/a | Age started using snuff regularly |
SMQ200 | SMQ200 | SMQ200 | n/a | Do you now use snuff |
SMD203 | SMD203 | SMD203 | n/a | # snuff pinches/dips/rubs per day |
SMQ205 | SMQ205 | SMQ205 | n/a | # years used this amount of snuff |
SMQ210 | SMQ210 | SMQ210 | n/a | Used chewing tobacco 20 times in life |
SMD220 | SMD220 | SMD220 | n/a | Age started chewing tobacco regularly |
SMQ230 | SMQ230 | SMQ230 | n/a | Do you now use chewing tobacco |
SMD233 | SMD233 | SMD233 | n/a | # chewing plugs/wads/chaws per day |
SMD235 | SMD235 | SMD235 | n/a | # years used this chewing tobacco amount |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ620 | Ever tried cigarette smoking |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMD630 | Age first smoked whole cigarette |
n/a | n/a | SMD641 | SMD641 | # days smoked cigs during past 30 days |
n/a | n/a | SMD650 | SMD650 | Avg # cigarettes/day during past 30 days |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ660 | Brands of cigarettes smoked/past mo |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ664B | Menthol or non-menthol BensonHedges |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ664C | Menthol or non-menthol Camels |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ664M | Menthol or non-menthol Marlboro |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ664O | Menthol or non-menthol other brand |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ664W | Menthol or non-menthol Winston |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666B | Regular, light or ultralite BensonHedges |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666C | Regular, light or ultralite Camels |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666K | Regular, light or ultralite Kools |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666M | Regular, light or ultralite Marlboro |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666O | Regular, light or ultralite other brand |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666S | Regular, light or ultralite Salem |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ666W | Regular, light or ultralite Winston |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMQ670 | Tried to quit smoking |
n/a | n/a | n/a | SMAQUEX2 | Questionnaire Mode Flag |
n/a | SMDUPCA | SMDUPCA | SMDUPCA | Cig 12-digit Universal Product Code-UPC |