Table of Contents

Component Description

The NHANES 2009-20010 Kidney Conditions – Urology File provides personal interview data on kidney disease, kidney stones, urinary incontinence, and nocturia. Personal interview data on prostate conditions can be found in the Prostate Conditions File, KIQ_P_F.

Questions KIQ.005 “How often do you have urinary leakage? Would you say …” and KIQ.010 “How much urine do you lose each time? Would you say…” comprise the Incontinence Severity Index (Sandvik, 2000). This index, based on information about frequency in four levels and amount of leakage in three levels, can be multiplied to obtain an index value (1-12). The four-level severity index is based on the following index values: 1-2, slight; 3-6, moderate; 8-9, severe; 10-12, very severe.

Eligible Sample

The target sample for the questions in this section is adults 20 years and older.

Interview Setting and Mode of Administration

Questions on kidney disease, dialysis, kidney stones, and passing a kidney stone (KIQ022, KIQ025, KIQ026, KID028) were asked in the home by trained interviewers using a Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) system.

Questions on urinary incontinence (KIQ005, KIQ010, KIQ042, KIQ430, KIQ044, KIQ450, KIQ046, KIQ470, KIQ050, KIQ052) and nocturia (KIQ480) were administered in the Mobile Examination Center (MEC) during the MEC Interview by trained interviewers using a CAPI system.

For details on the administration of the Kidney Conditions – Urology (KIQ_U_E) section, please refer to the NHANES 2009-2010 Interviewer Procedure Manuals, MEC Interviewer Exam Manual, and the Kidney Conditions Sample Person and CAPI Questionnaires on the NHANES website.

Quality Assurance & Quality Control

The CAPI system is programmed with built-in consistency checks to reduce data entry errors. CAPI also uses online help screens to assist interviewers in defining key terms used in the questionnaire.

For details on the quality control/quality assurance process for this component, please refer to the NHANES 2009-2010 Interviewer Procedure Manuals on the NHANES website.

Data Processing and Editing

Frequency counts were verified during the preparation of the file.

Analytic Notes

Missing data

Although KIQ005 – KIQ480 were targeted to all participants 20 years and older, data for these questions are missing for 9.6% of individuals who completed the household interview, but did not complete the MEC CAPI.

Appropriate sample weights

Interview weight:  KIQ022- KID028

Examination weight:  KIQ005-KIQ480

The interview weight should be used when an analysis uses data only from the household interview. If an analysis uses data from the MEC (MEC interview, examination, or laboratory data) exclusively, or in conjunction with the household interview data, the examination weight should be used.

Please refer to the NHANES Analytic Guidelines and the on-line NHANES Tutorial for further details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues.

References

Codebook and Frequencies

SEQN - Respondent sequence number

Variable Name:
SEQN
SAS Label:
Respondent sequence number
English Text:
Respondent sequence number.
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS

KIQ022 - Ever told you had weak/failing kidneys

Variable Name:
KIQ022
SAS Label:
Ever told you had weak/failing kidneys
English Text:
{Have you/Has SP} ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that {you/s/he} had weak or failing kidneys? Do not include kidney stones, bladder infections, or incontinence.
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Yes 158 158
2 No 6047 6205 KIQ026
7 Refused 0 6205 KIQ026
9 Don't know 13 6218 KIQ026
. Missing 0 6218

KIQ025 - Received dialysis in past 12 months

Variable Name:
KIQ025
SAS Label:
Received dialysis in past 12 months
English Text:
In the past 12 months, {have you/has SP} received dialysis (either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis)?
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Yes 22 22
2 No 136 158
7 Refused 0 158
9 Don't know 0 158
. Missing 6060 6218

KIQ026 - Ever had kidney stones?

Variable Name:
KIQ026
SAS Label:
Ever had kidney stones?
English Text:
{Have you/Has SP} ever had kidney stones?
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Yes 542 542
2 No 5659 6201 KIQ005
7 Refused 0 6201 KIQ005
9 Don't know 17 6218 KIQ005
. Missing 0 6218

KID028 - How many times passed a kidney stone?

Variable Name:
KID028
SAS Label:
How many times passed a kidney stone?
English Text:
How many times {have you/has SP} passed a kidney stone?
English Instructions:
ENTER NUMBER OF TIMES
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 to 80 Range of Values 533 533
777 Refused 0 533
999 Don't know 9 542
. Missing 5676 6218

KIQ005 - How often have urinary leakage

Variable Name:
KIQ005
SAS Label:
How often have urinary leakage
English Text:
Many people have leakage of urine. The next few questions ask about urine leakage. How often {do you/does SP} have urinary leakage? Would {you/s/he} say . . .
English Instructions:
CAPI INSTRUCTION: HELP SCREEN: Other terms for urinary leakage are not being able to hold your urine until you can reach a toilet, not being able to control your bladder, loss of urine control.
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 never, 3810 3810 KIQ042
2 less than once a month, 513 4323
3 a few times a month, 445 4768
4 a few times a week, or 247 5015
5 every day and/or night? 290 5305
7 Refused 0 5305 KIQ042
9 Don't know 12 5317 KIQ042
. Missing 901 6218

KIQ010 - How much urine lose each time?

Variable Name:
KIQ010
SAS Label:
How much urine lose each time?
English Text:
How much urine {do you/does SP} lose each time? Would {you/s/he} say . . .
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 drops, 1046 1046
2 small splashes, or 300 1346
3 more? 145 1491
7 Refused 0 1491
9 Don't know 4 1495
. Missing 4723 6218

KIQ042 - Leak urine during physical activities

Variable Name:
KIQ042
SAS Label:
Leak urine during physical activities
English Text:
During the past 12 months, {have you/has SP} leaked or lost control of even a small amount of urine with an activity like coughing, lifting or exercise?
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Yes 1267 1267
2 No 4035 5302 KIQ044
7 Refused 0 5302 KIQ044
9 Don't know 15 5317 KIQ044
. Missing 901 6218

KIQ430 - How frequently does this occur?

Variable Name:
KIQ430
SAS Label:
How frequently does this occur?
English Text:
How frequently does this occur? Would {you/s/he} say this occurs . . .
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 less than once a month, 614 614
2 a few times a month, 374 988
3 a few times a week, or 154 1142
4 every day and/or night? 124 1266
7 Refused 0 1266
9 Don't know 0 1266
. Missing 4952 6218

KIQ044 - Urinated before reaching the toilet

Variable Name:
KIQ044
SAS Label:
Urinated before reaching the toilet
English Text:
During the past 12 months, {have you/has SP} leaked or lost control of even a small amount of urine with an urge or pressure to urinate and {you/he/she} couldn't get to the toilet fast enough?`
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Yes 1225 1225
2 No 4081 5306 KIQ046
7 Refused 0 5306 KIQ046
9 Don't know 10 5316 KIQ046
. Missing 902 6218

KIQ450 - How frequently does this occur?

Variable Name:
KIQ450
SAS Label:
How frequently does this occur?
English Text:
How frequently does this occur? Would {you/s/he} say this occurs. . .
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 less than once a month, 566 566
2 a few times a month, 399 965
3 a few times a week, or 157 1122
4 every day and/or night? 101 1223
7 Refused 0 1223
9 Don't know 2 1225
. Missing 4993 6218

KIQ046 - Leak urine during nonphysical activities

Variable Name:
KIQ046
SAS Label:
Leak urine during nonphysical activities
English Text:
During the past 12 months, {have you/has SP} leaked or lost control of even a small amount of urine without an activity like coughing, lifting, or exercise, or an urge to urinate?
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Yes 386 386
2 No 4911 5297 KIQ048A
7 Refused 1 5298 KIQ048A
9 Don't know 18 5316 KIQ048A
. Missing 902 6218

KIQ470 - How frequently does this occur?

Variable Name:
KIQ470
SAS Label:
How frequently does this occur?
English Text:
How frequently does this occur? Would {you/s/he} say this occurs . . .
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 less than once a month, 124 124
2 a few times a month, 118 242
3 a few times a week, or 68 310
4 every day and/or night? 75 385
7 Refused 0 385
9 Don't know 1 386
. Missing 5832 6218

KIQ048A - CHECK ITEM

Variable Name:
KIQ048A
English Instructions:
BOX 1. CHECK ITEM: IF 'YES' (CODE '1') IN KIQ042 OR KIQ044 OR KIQ046, CONTINUE WITH KIQ050. OTHERWISE, GO TO KIQ480.
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS

KIQ050 - How much did urine leakage bother you

Variable Name:
KIQ050
SAS Label:
How much did urine leakage bother you
English Text:
During the past 12 months, how much did {your/her/his} leakage of urine bother {you/her/him}? Please select one of the following choices:
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Not at all, 897 897
2 only a little, 614 1511
3 somewhat, 264 1775
4 very much, or 142 1917
5 greatly 103 2020
7 Refused 0 2020
9 Don't know 4 2024
. Missing 4194 6218

KIQ052 - How much were daily activities affected

Variable Name:
KIQ052
SAS Label:
How much were daily activities affected
English Text:
During the past 12 months, how much did {your/her/his} leakage of urine affect {your/her/his} day-to-day activities? Please select one of the following choices:
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Not at all, 1594 1594
2 only a little, 258 1852
3 somewhat, 98 1950
4 very much, or 47 1997
5 greatly 25 2022
7 Refused 0 2022
9 Don't know 2 2024
. Missing 4194 6218

KIQ480 - How many times urinate in night?

Variable Name:
KIQ480
SAS Label:
How many times urinate in night?
English Text:
During the past 30 days, how many times per night did {you/SP} most typically get up to urinate, from the time {you/s/he} went to bed at night until the time {you/he/she} got up in the morning. Would {you/s/he} say
Target:
Both males and females 20 YEARS - 150 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
0 0 1665 1665
1 1 2020 3685
2 2 916 4601
3 3 445 5046
4 4 152 5198
5 5 or more? 104 5302
7 Refused 1 5303
9 Don't know 12 5315
. Missing 903 6218