Table of Contents

Component Description

The youth alcohol use questionnaire (variable name prefix ALQY_L_R) file provides data on lifetime and recent use (i.e., past 30 days). Questions are not specific to type of alcohol used.

Eligible Sample

All participants ages 12 years and older in the August 2021-August 2023 sample were eligible; however, only data from participants who were ages 12 to 17 were included in this file with limited access through the NCHS Research Data Center (RDC). Data from adults 18 years and older were publicly released in a separate file, ALQ_L. 

Interview Setting and Mode of Administration

Questions were self-administered using the Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview (ACASI) system at the Mobile Examination Center (MEC). The ACASI enables participants to hear questions through headphones as well as read questions on the computer screen. Participants move at their own speed and touch the screen to indicate their response.

The NHANES August 2021-August 2023 youth alcohol questionnaire is available on the NHANES website. 

Quality Assurance & Quality Control

The ACASI system is programmed with built-in consistency checks to reduce data entry errors. All data was reviewed by the NHANES staff for accuracy and completeness. For details on the QA/QC process for this component, please refer to the August 2021-August 2023 MEC ACASI Procedures Manual on the NHANES website.

Data Processing and Editing

The data were edited for completeness, consistency, and illogical values. Because the data are based on self-reports, not all inconsistencies could be resolved. It is recommended that analysts review the data carefully prior to analysis.

Analytic Notes

The NHANES alcohol use questions for adolescents were not changed between the 2017-March 2020 and August 2021-August 2023 data collection cycles.

The NHANES August 2021-August 2023 adolescent alcohol use data were collected in the MEC; therefore, exam sample weights should be used for the analyses. Please refer to the NHANES Analytic Guidelines and the on-line NHANES Tutorial for details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues.

Codebook and Frequencies

SEQN - Respondent sequence number

Variable Name:
SEQN
SAS Label:
Respondent sequence number
English Text:
Respondent sequence number.
Target:
Both males and females 12 YEARS - 17 YEARS

ALD020 - # days drank alcohol over lifetime

Variable Name:
ALD020
SAS Label:
# days drank alcohol over lifetime
English Text:
During your life, on how many days have you had at least one drink of alcohol?
English Instructions:
VERBAL INSTRUCTIONS TO SP: Please select one of the following choices.
Target:
Both males and females 12 YEARS - 17 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
2 1 or 2 days 75 75
3 3 to 9 days 46 121
4 10 to 19 days 20 141
5 20 to 39 days 12 153
6 40 to 99 days 3 156
7 100 or more days 3 159
77 Refused 1 160
99 Don't know 0 160
. Missing 702 862

ALQ010 - Age when first drank alcohol

Variable Name:
ALQ010
SAS Label:
Age when first drank alcohol
English Text:
How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol, other than a few sips?
English Instructions:
VERBAL INSTRUCTIONS TO SP: Please select one of the following choices.
Target:
Both males and females 12 YEARS - 17 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 I have never had a drink of alcohol, other than a few sips 610 610 End of Section
2 8 years old or younger 13 623
3 9 or 10 years old 9 632
4 11 or 12 years old 25 657
5 13 or 14 years old 38 695
6 15 or 16 years old 58 753
7 17 years old or older 15 768
77 Refused 1 769
99 Don't know 1 770
. Missing 92 862

ALD030 - # days drank alcohol over past 30 days

Variable Name:
ALD030
SAS Label:
# days drank alcohol over past 30 days
English Text:
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol?
English Instructions:
VERBAL INSTRUCTIONS TO SP: Please select one of the following choices.
Target:
Both males and females 12 YEARS - 17 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 0 days 108 108 End of Section
2 1 or 2 days 38 146
3 3 to 5 days 9 155
4 6 to 9 days 3 158
5 10 to 19 days 0 158
6 20 to 29 days 0 158
7 All 30 days 1 159
77 Refused 1 160
99 Don't know 0 160
. Missing 702 862

ALD040 - How many days 4/5 drinks of alcohol?

Variable Name:
ALD040
SAS Label:
How many days 4/5 drinks of alcohol?
English Text:
During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have {DISPLAY NUMBER} or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours?
English Instructions:
INSTRUCTIONS TO SP: Please select one of the following choices. CAPI INSTRUCTION: IF SP = MALE, DISPLAY = 5 IF SP = FEMALE, DISPLAY = 4.
Target:
Both males and females 12 YEARS - 17 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 0 days 32 32
2 1 day 13 45
3 2 days 2 47
4 3 to 5 days 4 51
5 6 to 9 days 0 51
6 10 to 19 days 0 51
7 20 or more days 1 52
77 Refused 0 52
99 Don't know 0 52
. Missing 810 862