Table of Contents

Locator Record

Title: Acculturation (Y_ACQ )
Contact Number: 1-866-441-NCHS
Years of Content: 2012
First Published: August, 2014
Revised: NA
Access Constraints: None
Use Constraints: None
Geographic Coverage: National
Subject: Acculturation section containing information on languages (English, Spanish, other) spoken in the home.
Record Source: NNYFS 2012
Survey Methodology: NNYFS 2012 is a stratified multistage probability sample of the non-institutionalized population aged 3 to 15 years in the U.S.
Medium: NHANES Web site; SAS transport files

Component Description

The Acculturation section (variable name prefix ACQ) provides personal interview data on language use in the home. Questions asked and response categories used were customized, based on self-identified race and Hispanic origin, as shown in the table below.

Participants' Self-Identification Question Asked Response Categories Variable Name for Data Release
Non-Hispanic white, Non-Hispanic black, or other race (including multi-racial)
What language(s) do you usually speak at home? Check all that apply :
English (ACD010A)
Spanish (ACD010B)
Other languages (ACD010C)
ACD010a-c
Mexican American or other Hispanic What language(s) do you usually speak at home? Do you speak only Spanish, more Spanish than English, both equally, more English than Spanish, or only English? only Spanish
more Spanish than English
both equally
more English than Spanish
only English
ACD040

Eligible Sample

Participants aged 3 to 15 were eligible.

Interview Setting and Mode of Administration

These questions were asked, in the home, by trained interviewers using the Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) system. A proxy provided information for all survey participants.

Quality Assurance & Quality Control

The data were systematically reviewed for logical, processing, and data input errors on a periodic basis during the process of data collection.

The CAPI system is programmed with built-in consistency checks to reduce data entry errors. CAPI also uses online help screens to assist interviewers in defining key terms used in the questionnaire.

Data Processing and Editing

Edits were made to ensure the completeness, consistency and analytic usefulness of the data.

Analytic Notes

ACD010A, ACD010B and ACD010C (Language spoken at home for non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and other races including multiracial)
The item number for this question is ACQ011. However, to keep the data release variable names the same as those in NHANES 1999-2010, the responses to ACQ011 were renamed ACD010A, ACD010B and ACD010C. Please note that in NHANES 2011-2012, two questions were used to collect information on language spoken at home for non-Hispanic Asians and non-Hispanic participants of other races (including white, black and multiracial) separately. Refer to the NHANES 2011-2012 ACQ documentation for more details.

ACD040 (Language spoken at home for Hispanics) 
The item number for this question is ACQ042. However, to keep the data release variable names the same as those in NHANES 1999-2012, the responses to ACQ042 were renamed ACD040.

Although this data was collected as part of the household questionnaire, if it is merged with the exam data, exam sample weights should be used for the analyses.

Please refer to the NNYFS Analytic Guidelines for further details on the use of sample weights and other analytic issues.

 

References

Codebook and Frequencies

SEQN - Respondent sequence number

Variable Name:
SEQN
SAS Label:
Respondent sequence number
English Text:
Respondent sequence number.
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS

ACQBOX1 - CHECK ITEM

Variable Name:
ACQBOX1
English Instructions:
BOX 1. CHECK ITEM: IF THE PARTICIPANT SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "MEXICAN AMERICAN" OR "OTHER HISPANIC" (i.e., RIDRETH1=1, OR 2), GO TO ACD040; IF THE PARTICIPANT SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5), CONTINUE WITH ACD010A.
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS

ACD010A - Speak English at home - Non-Hispanics

Variable Name:
ACD010A
SAS Label:
Speak English at home - Non-Hispanics
English Text:
What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home?
English Instructions:
CODE ALL THAT APPLY. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 English 1112 1112
77 Refused 0 1112
99 Don't know 0 1112
. Missing 528 1640

ACD010B - Speak Spanish at home - Non-Hispanics

Variable Name:
ACD010B
SAS Label:
Speak Spanish at home - Non-Hispanics
English Text:
What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home?
English Instructions:
CODE ALL THAT APPLY. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
8 Spanish 9 9
. Missing 1631 1640

ACD010C - Speak other language at home - Non-Hisp

Variable Name:
ACD010C
SAS Label:
Speak other language at home - Non-Hisp
English Text:
What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home?
English Instructions:
CODE ALL THAT APPLY. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "NON-HISPANIC WHITE", "NON-HISPANIC BLACK", OR "OTHER RACE - INCLUDING MULTI-RACIAL" (i.e., RIDRETH1=3, 4, OR 5).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
9 Other 85 85
. Missing 1555 1640

ACD040 - Language(s) spoken at home - Hispanics

Variable Name:
ACD040
SAS Label:
Language(s) spoken at home - Hispanics
English Text:
Now I'm going to ask you about language use. What language(s) {do you/does SP} usually speak at home? {Do you/Does he/Does she} speak only Spanish, more Spanish than English, both equally, more English than Spanish, or only English?
English Instructions:
HAND CARD ACQ1. THIS VARIABLE ONLY APPLY TO PARTICIPANTS SELF-IDENTIFIED AS "MEXICAN AMERICAN" OR "OTHER HISPANIC" (i.e., RIDRETH1=1, OR 2).
Target:
Both males and females 3 YEARS - 15 YEARS
Code or Value Value Description Count Cumulative Skip to Item
1 Only Spanish, 51 51
2 More Spanish than English 73 124
3 Both equally 130 254
4 More English than Spanish 115 369
5 Only English 120 489
7 Refused 1 490
9 Don't know 2 492
. Missing 1148 1640