PUBLIC HEALTH ASSESSMENT
FORT DEVENS
AYER, MIDDLESEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS
EPA FACILITY ID: MA7210025154
July 12, 2000
Prepared by:
Federal Facilities Assessment Branch
Division of Health Assessment and Consultation
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
SUMMARY
BACKGROUND
EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND HUMAN EXPOSURE PATHWAYS
COMMUNITY HEALTH CONCERNS
ATSDR CHILD HEALTH INITIATIVE
CONCLUSIONS
PUBLIC HEALTH ACTION PLAN
PREPARERS OF REPORT
REFERENCES
TABLES
FIGURES
APPENDIX A: List of Comparison Values
APPENDIX B: Glossary
APPENDIX C: Estimated Exposures and Health Effects
APPENDIX D: Responses to Public Comments
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Evaluation of Potential Public Health Hazards Associated with Major Study Areas and Areas of Contamination at Fort Devens
Table 2: Local Public Water Supplies
Table 3: Exposure Pathways
Table 4: Summary of Contaminants in the On-Site Groundwater
Table 5: Summary of Contaminants in Grove Pond and Plow Shop Pond Surface Water
Table 6: Summary of Contaminants in Grove Pond and Plow Shop Pond Sediment
Table 7: Summary of Contaminants in Grove Pond Fish
Table 8: Summary of Contaminants in Plow Shop Pond Fish
Table 9: Summary of Contaminants in Mirror Lake Fish
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Site Map
Figure 2: Demographics Within a 1-Mile Buffer of Fort Devens
Figure 3: ATSDR's Exposure Evaluation Process
Figure 4: Grove Pond Wells
Figure 5: Grove Pond and Plow Shop Pond
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ABS | absorption factor |
AF | adherence factor |
AOC | area of contamination |
AT | averaging time |
ATSDR | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry |
BRAC | Base Realignment and Closure |
BW | body weight |
CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act |
CF | conversion factor |
CPF | cancer potency factor |
CREG | ATSDR's cancer risk evaluation guide |
CV | comparison value |
DDD | 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane |
DDE | 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethylene |
EF | exposure frequency |
ED | exposure duration |
EMEG | ATSDR's environmental media evaluation guide |
EPA | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
FI | fraction ingested |
IR | ingestion rate |
IRP | Installation Restoration Program |
kg | kilogram |
LTHA | EPA's Lifetime Health Advisory for Drinking Water |
MADEP | Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection |
MDPH | Massachusetts Department of Public Health |
MCL | EPA's maximum contaminant level |
MRL | ATSDR's minimal risk level |
mg/kg | milligrams of contaminants per kilogram |
mg/kg/day | milligrams of contaminant per kilogram per day |
NPL | National Priorities List |
PAHs | polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
PCBs | polychlorinated biphenyls |
PCE | tetrachloroethylene |
PHAP | Public Health Action Plan |
ppb | parts per billion |
ppm | parts per million |
RAB | Restoration Advisory Board |
RD/RA | remedial design and remedial action |
RfD | EPA's reference dose |
RMEG | ATSDR's reference dose media evaluation guide |
ROD | record of decision |
SA | surface area |
TPHC | total petroleum hydrocarbon |
UST | underground storage tank |
VOCs | volatile organic compounds |
WW II | World War II |
Next Section