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Virus Name:
Pichinde
Abbreviation:
PICV
Status
Not Arbovirus
Select Agent
No
SALS Level
2
SALS Basis
Level 2 arenaviruses are not known to cause serious acute disease in man and are not acutely pathogenic for laboratory animals, including primates. Survey experience is sufficient to conclude that laboratory aerosol infection does not occur in the course of routine work with cell cultures and animals not subject to chronic infection. In view of reported high frequency of laboratory aerosol infection that occurred in workers manipulating high concentrations of Pichinde virus, it is strongly recommended that work with high concentrations of Level 2 arenaviruses be done at Level 3.
Other Information
Antigenic Group
Tacaribe
Section VII - Natural Host Range (Additional text can be added below table)
Vertebrate (species and organ) and arthropod
No. isolations/No. tested
No. with antibody/No. tested Test used
Country and region
Approximately 13,000 ectoparasites processed. All isolations were from ectoparasites collected on viremic hosts.
Oryzomys albigularis
45/230
Pichinde,
Colombia
Oryzomys albigularis
7/32
Munchique,
Colombia
Oryzomys albigularis
2/8
Guatape,
Colombia
Thomasomys fuscatus
1/173
Pichinde,
Colombia
Thomasomys fuscatus
0/5
Guatape,
Colombia
Other rodents
0/771
Pichinde,
Colombia
Other rodents
0/16
Munchique,
Colombia
Other rodents
0/22
Guatape,
Colombia
Marsupials
0/43
Pichinde,
Colombia
Marsupials
0/4
Munchique,
Colombia
Marsupials
0/4
Guatape,
Colombia
Insectivore
0/1
Pichinde,
Colombia
Carnivore
0/3
Ixodes tropicalis larvae
4 pools
Ixodes tropicalis nymphs
5 pools
Gigantolaelaps inca
3 pools
Gigantolaelaps sp.
1 pool
Man (laboratory workers)
6/13 CF
USA (7)
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