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Panel:   GAIHN (Custom)
AR Bank # 1109 Enterobacter cloacae complex
Study ID: IMP-01

Biosample Accession #: SAMN28842366

mCIM Result: Positive    

Collection Year: 2016
Location: USA
Source: Urine
MLST: 171(Pasteur)

MICs obtained by broth microdilution. Modal MIC is reported.

Note: MCR-9 gene in this isolate is not associated with colistin resistance 

Panel:  IMP-Type Metallo-ß-Lactamase (IMP)  |  GAIHN (Custom)


MIC (μg/ml) Results and Interpretation
Drug MIC (μg/ml) INT
Amikacin <=1S
Ampicillin >32R
Ampicillin/sulbactam 1>32R
Aztreonam >64R
Cefepime 16R
Cefepime/zidebactam 51---
Cefiderocol 1S
Cefotaxime >64R
Cefotaxime/clavulanic acid 1>32---
Cefoxitin >16R
Ceftazidime >128R
Ceftazidime/avibactam 1>16R
Ceftolozane/tazobactam 1>16R
Ceftriaxone >32R
Ciprofloxacin >8R
Colistin 4<=0.25I
Delafloxacin 3>4R
Eravacycline 30.5S
Ertapenem 4R
Gentamicin 4I
Imipenem <=0.5S
Imipenem/relebactam 1<=0.25S
Imipenem+chelators 2<=0.25---
Levofloxacin >8R
Meropenem 0.25S
Meropenem-vaborbactam 1<=0.5S
Minocycline 16R
Nitrofurantoin 128R
Omadacycline 38I
Piperacillin/tazobactam 1>128R
Plazomicin <=0.25S
Tetracycline 8S
Tigecycline 31S
Tobramycin 4I
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 1>8R
SDD (Susceptible Dose Dependent)
S – I –R Interpretation (INT) derived from CLSI 2024 M100 S34
1 Reflects MIC of first component
2 Screen for metallo-beta-lactamase production [Rasheed et al. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2013. 19(6):870-878]
3 Based on FDA break points
4 Clinical and PK/PD data demonstrate colistin has limited clinical efficacy, even if an intermediate result is obtained. Alternative agents are strongly preferred. Colistin should be used in combination with one or more active antimicrobial agents. Consultation with an infectious disease specialist is recommended.
5 Cefepime to zidebactam ratio (1:1)
Device manufacturers and users of FDA cleared devices shall consult the FDA’s Antibacterial Susceptibility Test Interpretive Criteria       website for breakpoints recognized or recommended by FDA, and for information regarding FDA exceptions or additions to the applicable, recognized consensus standard.
Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance
CategoryGene
Aminoglycoside ant(2")-la, aph(3')-Ia
Beta-lactam IMP-13, ACT-45, TEM-1
Colistin mcr-9
Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin ere(A)
Phenicols/Bicyclomycins catB3
Quinolone QnrB48
Sulfonamides sul1
Trimethoprim dfrA19
 
Disclaimer:
The resistance mechanisms listed were identified by analysis of whole genome sequence using the ResFinder database (last updated June 2, 2016 and accessed on October 25, 2016). This analysis does not include mutations that may result in antibiotic resistance or resistance determinants added to newer versions of the ResFinder database or other antimicrobial resistance gene databases. Biosample accession numbers have been provided so that users can analyze the data on their own if so desired.
Propagation
MEDIUM
Medium: Trypticase Soy Agar with 5% Sheep Blood (BAP); Brain Heart Infusion Agar with 5% Rabbit Blood (BHIA)

GROWTH CONDITIONS
Temperature: 35°C
Atmosphere: Ambient

PROPAGATION PROCEDURE

Remove the sample vial to a container with dry ice or a freezer block. Keep vial on ice or block. (Do not let vial content thaw)

Open vial aseptically to avoid contamination

Using a sterile loop, remove a small amount of frozen isolate from the top of the vial

Aseptically transfer the loop to BAP

Use streak plate method to isolate single colonies

Incubate inverted plate at 35°C ± 2°C for 18-24 hrs.
Storage Temperature & Biosafety
STORAGE TEMPERATURE: -70°C

BIOSAFETY LEVEL: 2
Appropriate safety procedures should always be used with this material. Laboratory safety is discussed in the current publication of 'BioSafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories' from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and National Institutes of Health.

Disclaimer:
This product is sent with the condition that you are responsible for its safe storage, handling, and use. All materials are the property of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and have been made available on behalf of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This material is not for use in human subjects and may not be redistributed. While CDC uses reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information on this product sheet, CDC makes no warranties or representations as to its accuracy. CDC is not liable for damages arising from the misidentification or misrepresentation of cultures. Please refer to the Standard Letter Agreement (SLA) for further details regarding the use of this product.
Isolate History
Date Action Performed
04/20/23INT was updated with a new value for Eravacycline: from 'NS' to 'S'
04/20/23MIC was updated with a new value for Eravacycline: from '1' to '0.5'
04/12/23INT was updated with a new value for Tobramycin: from 'S' to 'I'
04/12/23INT was updated with a new value for Gentamicin: from 'S' to 'I'
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