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ASTM International (ASTM)
Title

"Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection Against Fire Simulations Using an Instrumented Manikin"

Description

This test method is used to provide predicted humanskin burn injury for single-layer garments or protective clothing ensembles mounted on a stationary upright instrumentedmanikin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulatedfire environment having controlled heat flux, flamedistribution, and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84kW/m2(2 cal /s·cm2), with durations up to 20 s.

Standard Type(s)
Test Method

A definitive procedure that produces a test result: Examples of test methods include, but are not limited to: identification, measurement, and evaluation of one or more qualities, characteristics, or properties. A precision and bias statement shall be reported at the end of a test method.

Personal Protective Equipment
Body Protection

All items of clothing and/or accessories (whether or not detachable) designed and manufactured to provide specific protection. This includes bullet-proof clothing, general protective clothing and full body ensembles that protect from cuts, radiation, temperature extremes, hot splashes from molten metals and other hot liquids, potential impacts from tools, machinery and materials and hazardous chemicals. Examples of body protection include laboratory coats, coveralls, vests, jackets, aprons, surgical gowns and full body suits

  • Thermal protective clothing
Hazards
Thermal
  • Flame and Thermal
SOC Codes
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
  • 33-2000 Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers
    • 33-2010 Firefighters
Standard References
Referenced Standard

ASTM F1494 - 23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing

Conformity Assessment Notes

This test method is used to provide predicted human skin burn injury for single-layer garments or protective clothing ensembles mounted on a stationary upright instrumented manikin which are then exposed in a laboratory to a simulated fire environment having controlled heat flux, flame distribution, and duration. The average exposure heat flux is 84 kW/m2 (2 cal/s•cm2), with durations up to 20 seconds.  Please see the full standard for complete details.

Comments

Additional References:

ASTM Standards

  • D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
  • D1835 Specification for Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gases
  • D3776/D3776M Test Methods for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric
  • D5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
  • E177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods
  • E457 Test Method for Measuring Heat-Transfer Rate Using a Thermal Capacitance (Slug) Calorimeter
  • E511 Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using a Copper-Constantan Circular Foil, Heat-Flux Transducer
  • E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
  • E2683 Test Method for Measuring Heat Flux Using Flush-Mounted Insert Temperature-Gradient Gages
  • F1494 Terminology Relating to Protective Clothing

AATCC Standards

  • Test Method 135 Dimensional Changes of Fabrics after Home Laundering
  • Test Method 158 Dimensional Changes on Dry-Cleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine Method

Canadian Standards

  • CAN/CGSB-4.2 No. 58-M90 Textile Test Methods Colorfastness and Dimensional Change in Domestic Laundering of Textiles
  • CAN/CGSB-3.14 M88 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Propane)

NFPA Standards

  • NFPA 54 National Fuel Gas Code, 2009 Edition
  • NFPA 58 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code 2008 Edition
  • NFPA 85 Boiler and Combustion Systems Hazards Code, 2007 Edition
  • NFPA 86 Standard for Ovens and Furnaces, 2007 Edition
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