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National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
Title

"Standard on Protective Ensembles for First Responders to Hazardous Materials Emergencies and CBRN Terrorism Incidents"

Description

This standard establishes requirements for protective ensembles and ensemble elements to safeguard emergency first responder personnel from chemicals, biological agents, and radiological particulates (CBRN) terrorism agents.

Standard Type(s)
Specification

An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, system, or service: Examples of specifications include, but are not limited to, requirements for; physical, mechanical, or chemical properties, and safety, quality, or performance criteria. A specification identifies the test methods for determining whether each of the requirements is satisfied.

Test Method

A definitive procedure that produces a test result: Examples of test methods include, but are not limited to: identification, measurement, and evaluation of one or more qualities, characteristics, or properties. A precision and bias statement shall be reported at the end of a test method.

Personal Protective Equipment
Body Protection

All items of clothing and/or accessories (whether or not detachable) designed and manufactured to provide specific protection. This includes bullet-proof clothing, general protective clothing and full body ensembles that protect from cuts, radiation, temperature extremes, hot splashes from molten metals and other hot liquids, potential impacts from tools, machinery and materials and hazardous chemicals. Examples of body protection include laboratory coats, coveralls, vests, jackets, aprons, surgical gowns and full body suits

  • Chemical protective clothing
  • CBRN protective ensembles
Foot and Leg Protection

All equipment and/or accessories (whether or not detachable) designed and manufactured specifically to protect the foot and/or the leg and to provide anti-slip protection. This category includes protection against static electricity, risk of explosion, falling or rolling objects, crushing or penetrating, protection from exposure to hot substances and/or corrosive or poisonous materials

  • Chemical protective footwear
Hand and Arm Protection

All equipment and/or accessories (whether or not detachable) designed and manufactured specifically to protect the arm and/or the hand this includes all garments protecting the hand or part of the hand, including gloves, fingerless gloves, mittens, garments protecting the fingers only or the palm only, etc. Potential hazards include skin absorption of harmful substances, chemical or thermal burns, electrical dangers, bruises, abrasions, cuts, punctures, fractures and amputations.

  • Chemical protective gloves
Hazards
Radiation
  • Radiological
  • Nuclear Particulate
Biological
  • Biological
Chemical
  • Chemical
SOC Codes
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
  • 29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians
    • 29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
  • 33-2000 Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers
    • 33-2010 Firefighters
Standard References
Referenced Standard

NFPA 1999 - 2018 edition - Standard on protective clothing for emergency medical operations

ASTM F2413 - 18 - Standard Specification for Performance Requirements for Protective (Safety) Toe Cap Footwear

NFPA 1991 - 2016 edition - Standard on Vapor-Protective Ensembles for Hazardous Materials Emergencies and CBRN Terrorism Incidents

ASTM D5151 - 19(2023) - Standard Test method for detection of holes in medical gloves

ASTM F2010 / F2010M - 18(2023) - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Glove Effects on Wearer Finger Dexterity Using a Modified Pegboard Test

ANSI/ISEA Z89.1-2014 (R2019) - American National Standard for Industrial Head Protection

NFPA 1992 - 2018 edition - Standard on Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles and Clothing for Hazardous Materials Emergencies

NIJ Standard-0116.00 - CBRN Protective Ensemble Standard for Law Enforcement

ASTM F1154 - 24 - Standard Practices for Evaluating the Comfort, Fit, Function, and Durability of Protective Ensembles, Ensemble Elements, and Other Components

ASTM F1301 - 18(2024)e1 - Standard Practice for Labeling Chemical Protective Clothing

ASTM F1342 / F1342M - 05(2022) - Standard test method for protective clothing material resistance to puncture

ASTM F1359 / F1359M - 22 - Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetration Resistance of Protective Clothing or Protective Ensembles Under a Shower Spray While on a Mannequin

ASTM F1671 / F1671M - 22 - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing to Penetration by Blood-Borne Pathogens Using Phi-X174 Bacteriophage Penetration as a Test System

ASTM F1790 / F1790M - 15 (Reapproved 2021) - Standard Test Method for Measuring Cut Resistance of Materials Used in Protective Clothing

Conformity Assessment Notes

Certification and testing requirements detailed in document.

Comments

Conformity Assessment Standards Referenced:

  • ISO Guide 27
  • ISO Guide 65
  • ISO 17011
  • ISO 17025
  • ISO 17021
  • ISO 9001

Additional References:

  • NFPA 1500
  • NFPA 1981
  • NFPA 1999
  • NFPA 1992
  • NFPA 1999
  • ANSI/ISEA Z89.1
  • ASTM D 747
  • ASTM D 751
  • ASTM D 1630
  • ASTM D 1776
  • ASTM D 2136
  • ASTM D 2582
  • ASTM D 3884
  • ASTM D 4157
  • ASTM D 5151
  • ASTM F 392
  • ASTM F 1154
  • ASTM F 1301
  • ASTM F 1342
  • ASTM F 1359
  • ASTM F 1790
  • ASTM F 1868
  • ASTM F 2010
  • ASTM F 2413
  • FIA Standard 1209
  • ISO 13287
  • 29 CFR 1910.132
  • Statement of Standard for NIOSH CBRN: - APR Testing, 2003; - PAPR Testing 2006; - SCBA testing 2002 TOP 10-2-2022
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