Be Attuned to Patient Behaviors

Most violent behavior is preceded by warning signs. The following cues are indicators of possible violence:

Verbal Cues

• Speaking loudly or yelling
• Swearing
• Threatening tone of voice

Non-verbal or Behavioral Cues

• Physical appearance (clothing and hygiene neglected)
• Arms held tight across chest
• Clenched fists
• Heavy breathing
• Pacing or agitation
• A terrified look signifying fear and high anxiety
• A fixed stare
• Aggressive or threatening posture
• Thrown objects
• Sudden changes in behavior
• Indications of drunkenness or substance abuse

More cues exhibited indicates a greater risk of violence.